Design with Climate in Africa. The World of Galleries, Brise–Soleil and Beta Windows

Authors

  • João Vieira Caldas Instituto Superior Técnico

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52200/44.A.8F2DXU59

Keywords:

Modern Movement, Modern architecture, Modern housing

Abstract

In the twenty–five years after World War II, Angola and Mozambique were fertile territories for the inception of new urban and architectural projects, in keeping with the principles of the Modern Movement. In the earliest works designed by the architects who moved there in the late 1940s, one can already witness a serious concern with the adjustment to the particularities of the hot and humid climate of the tropics. The Modern architectural idiom was particularly well suited to the local climate building requirements such as solar control and provision of adequate ventilation. Moreover, these architectural solutions were underpinned by sustainable procedures that ought to be re–established in the restoration of Modern buildings of the type presented here.

How to Cite

Caldas, J. V. (2011). Design with Climate in Africa. The World of Galleries, Brise–Soleil and Beta Windows. Docomomo Journal, (44), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.52200/44.A.8F2DXU59

Published

2011-08-01

Plaudit

Author Biography

João Vieira Caldas, Instituto Superior Técnico

Has an M.A. in Art History and a PhD in Architecture. Over the years he has divided his time between the practice of architecture, teaching, research and architectural criticism. He has worked in built heritage intervention projects, and participated in various scholarly inventories and studies on architectural and urban heritage. He teaches Art History and Theory of Architecture at the Instituto Superior Técnico, in Lisbon.

References

Magalhães, Ana, Moderno Tropical. Arquitectura em Angola e Moçambique 1948–1975, Lisboa, Tinta–da–China, 2009.

Tostões, Ana, Oliveira, Maria Manuel, “Transcontinental Modernism. M & G as an Unité d’habitation and a factory complex in Mozambique”, docomomo Journal nº 43, Barcelona, 2010, 70–73.

Ferreira, André, Obras Públicas em Moçambique. Inventário da produção arquitectónica executada entre 1933 e 1961, Lisboa, Ed. Universitárias Lusófonas, 2008.

Albuquerque, António, Arquitectura Moderna em Moçambique. Inquérito à produção arquitectónica em Moçambique nos últimos vinte e cinco anos do império colonial português. 1949–1974, Degree Thesis, Coimbra, Departamento de Arquitectura FCTUC, 1998.

Fernandes, José Manuel, Geração Africana. Arquitectura e cidades em Angola e Moçambique, Lisboa, Livros Horizonte, 2002.

Quintã, Margarida, Arquitectura e Clima. Geografia de um lugar: Luanda e a obra de Vasco Vieira da Costa, Porto, FA.UP, 2007.