Student halls of the defunct Nigerian College of Arts Science Technology, Zaria, currently the Ribadu and Alexander Halls, Ahmadu Bello University. © Central Office of Information London, 1959. INF 10/244 The National Archives, London.
Examining the Recorded Histories of Nigeria's First Post-Independence Universities

Authors

Downloads

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52200/docomomo.69.01

Keywords:

Nigerian universities, Architectural History, Built Environment, University Publications

Abstract

Nigeria’s independence ushered in an era of university creation. Four new universities were established by 1962, just two years after attaining self-rule. Twenty-five years later, they each commissioned and published a book that documented their histories. This article employs a textual analysis of these publications within the context of contemporary research on university architecture in 20th-century Nigeria. It examines these books as a historical source for tracing the universities’ architectural histories. It further explores the ways they documented their built environment through their accounts of academic development, institutional changes, and nation-building goals. Finally, it reflects on the relevance of their sources, narratives, and limitations in reimagining the architectural history of Nigeria’s first universities.

How to Cite

Toye, A. (2023). Examining the Recorded Histories of Nigeria’s First Post-Independence Universities. Docomomo Journal, (69), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.52200/docomomo.69.01

Published

2023-12-15

Plaudit

Author Biography

Adefolatomiwa Toye, University of Liverpool

Is a PhD student at the University of Liverpool’s School of Architecture. She completed a Bachelor’s degree in Architecture and a Master’s in Environmental Design at the University of Lagos. Adefola is a recipient of the 2020 A3-ARCHNET Prize for Writing on African architectures and a 2021 Student Fellow of the Society of Architectural Historians (SAH). Her PhD research focuses on the tropical modernist architecture of Nigeria’s first universities and its role in the development and identity of independent Nigeria.

References

ADEDIRAN, B., & OMOSINI, O. (1989). Conception Planning and Birth. In O. Omosini & B. Adediran (Eds.), Great Ife: A History of Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, 1962-1987 (pp. 3–18). Obafemi Awolowo University Press.

ADERIBIGBE, A. B. (1987). Emergence of the University, 1962-1967. In A. B. Aderibigbe & T. G. O. Gbadamosi (Eds.), A History of the University of Lagos, 1962-1987 (pp. 1-32). University of Lagos Press.

ADERIBIGBE, A. B., & GBADAMOSI, T. G. O. (Eds.). (1987). A History of the University of Lagos, 1962-1987. University of Lagos Press.

AGIRI, B. A. (1987). Era of Consolidation and Growth 1975-1987. In A. B. Aderibigbe & T. G. O. Gbadamosi (Eds.), A History of the University of Lagos, 1962-1987 (pp. 60–83). University of Lagos Press.

AJAYI, J. F. A., & TAMUNO, T. N. (1973). The University of Ibadan, 1948-73: A History of the First Twenty-Five Years. Ibadan University Press.

AKINGBADE, P. I., & ENAHORO, H. E. (1987). Students and Sporting Activities. In A. B. Aderibigbe & T. G. O. Gbadamosi (Eds.), A History of the University of Lagos, 1962-1987 (pp. 128–152). University of Lagos Press.

AKINTOYE, S. A. (1973). Ten Years of the University of Ife, 1962-1972. University of Ife Press.

ANYAEGBUNAM, J. O., & OGBUKA, C. J. (1986). Student Organisation. In E. N. Obiechina, V. C. Ike, & J. A. Umeh (Eds.), The University of Nigeria, 1960-1985: An Experiment in Higher Education (pp. 334–346). University of Nigeria Press.

ANYANWU, O. E. (2011). The Politics of Access University Education and Nation-Building in Nigeria, 1948-2000 (p. 109,114). University of Calgary Press. https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/57463/1/9781552385807.pdf

AZIKIWE, N. (1986). Foreword. In E. N. Obiechina, V. C. Ike, & J. A. Umeh (Eds.), The University of Nigeria, 1960-1985: An Experiment in Higher Education. (pp. xiii-xiv). University of Nigeria Press.

BABA, J. (1989). The Physical Development of Ahmadu Bello University, 1962-1987. In M. M. Tukur & A. Mahadi (Eds.), Ahmadu Bello University 1962- 1987 (pp. 220-254). Ahmadu Bello University Press.

Central Office of Information London. (1959). Nigerian College of Arts Science and Technology, Zaria [Photograph]. INF 10/244. The National Archives, London, England.

CUBITT, J. (1971, October). First Report to the University of Nigeria [Print]. Nigeria, Nsukka Development, 1971-1978 JWC/2/2/4/1. University of Liverpool Special Collections and Archive (By Courtesy of the University of Liverpool Library), Liverpool, England.

Engineering Labs for Lagos. (1969, August). Progressive Architecture, 50(8) 82–85.

IJOMAH, B. I. C. (1986). The Origin and Philosophy of the University. In E. N. Obiechina, V. C. Ike, & J. A. Umeh (Eds.), The University of Nigeria, 1960-1985: An Experiment in Higher Education (pp. 1–11). University of Nigeria Press.

JAMES CUBITT AND PARTNERS. (1964). Catalogue of Works [Print]. James Cubitt and Partners Catalogue of Work, 1964 JWC/2/1/1/1, University of Liverpool Special Collections and Archive. (By Courtesy of the University of Liverpool Library), Liverpool, England.

JAMES CUBITT AND PARTNERS. (1978). Masterplan University of Nigeria, Nsukka [Drawing]. Oversized plans and drawings, 1973-1979 JWC/2/2/4/3, University of Liverpool Special Collections and Archive. (By Courtesy of the University of Liverpool Library), Liverpool, England.

LEVIN, A. (2022). Architecture and Development: Israeli Construction in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Settler Colonial Imagination, 1958-1973. Duke University Press.

LIVSEY, T. (2017). Nigeria’s University Age. Reframing Decolonisation and Development. Palgrave Macmillan UK.

MOHAMMED, A. N. (1989). Vice Chancellor’s Remarks. In M. M. Tukur & A. Mahadi (Eds.), Ahmadu Bello University 1962- 1987 (pp. ix-x). Ahmadu Bello University Press.

OBIECHINA, E. N., IKE, V. C., & UMEH, J. A. (Eds.). (1986). The University of Nigeria, 1960-1985: An Experiment in Higher Education. University of Nigeria Press.

OFOMATA, G. E. K., & EWELUKWA, D. I. O. (1986). Physical and Staff Development. In E. N. Obiechina, V. C. Ike, & J. A. Umeh (Eds.), The University of Nigeria, 1960-1985: An Experiment in Higher Education (pp. 97-118). University of Nigeria Press.

OKAFOR, Nduka. (1971). The Development of Universities in Nigeria: A Study of the Influence of Political and other Factors on University Development in Nigeria, 1868-1967. Longmans.

OLISA, M. S. O., & ENEKWE, O. O. (1986). Period of Reconstruction, 1970-1985. In E. N. Obiechina, V. C. Ike, & J. A. Umeh (Eds.), The University of Nigeria, 1960-1985: An Experiment in Higher Education (pp. 53-70). University of Nigeria Press.

OMOSINI, O., & ADEDIRAN, B. (Eds.). (1989). Great Ife: A History of Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, 1962-1987. Obafemi Awolowo University Press.

TOYE A.T. (2018) University of Lagos Concourse [Photograph]

TUKUR, M. M., & MAHADI, A. (Eds.). (1989). Ahmadu Bello University 1962- 1987. Ahmadu Bello University Press.

UDUKU, O. (2020). The Alan Vaughan-Richards archive: Recovering tropical modernism in Lagos. In The Routledge International Handbook of New Digital Practices in Galleries, Libraries, Archives, Museums and Heritage Sites (1st ed., pp. 178–187). Routledge.

University of Ife, Nigeria—1962-1972. (n.d.). Arieh Sharon Architect. Retrieved August 29, 2023, from https://www.ariehsharon.org/Archive/University-of-Ife-Nigeria

University of Lagos: Notes on Individual Buildings with Particular Reference to the Library. (1967, July/August). West African Builder and Architect, 7(4), 88-92.

University of Nigeria. (1959, February). The Architectural Review, 125, 132–135.

World Bank Group. (1955). The Economic Development of Nigeria (English) (No. 11151; pp. 560–590). International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. https://documents1.worldbank.org/