“Training the Architect”: Modern Architectural Education Experiences

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52200/49.A.DZZ54XNF

Keywords:

Modern Movement, Modern architecture, Modern housing

Abstract

In 1937, Walter Gropius wrote “Training the Architect” for his presentation as Chairman of the Department of Architecture of Harvard University. It reinvented his experience in the Bauhaus, between 1919 and 1928, and became the pedagogical program for the new Modern paradigm of an architectural education. At that moment, the Beaux–Arts system was being revaluated and the American schools of architecture intended to approach the university through a scientific and technological curriculum.

How to Cite

Moniz, G. C. (2013). “Training the Architect”: Modern Architectural Education Experiences. Docomomo Journal, (49), 10–15. https://doi.org/10.52200/49.A.DZZ54XNF

Published

2013-11-01

Issue

No. 49 (2013): For an Architect’s Training

Section

Essays

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Copyright (c) 2013 Gonçalo Canto Moniz

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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Author Biography

Gonçalo Canto Moniz, University of Coimbra

Graduated in Architecture at the Department of Architecture of Faculty of Sciences and Technology of University of Coimbra where he is a senior lecturer and editor of e|d|arq. PhD in Architecture at the University of Coimbra in 2011, with the thesis “Modern Architectural Education”. Researcher and member of the Executive Board of the Centre for Social Studies. He has been researching and publishing about modern architecture in Portugal, namely about high school buildings and architectural education.

References

Alofsin, Anthony, The Struggle for Modernism. Architecture, Landscape Architecture, and City Planning at Harvard, New York, London, 2W.W. Norton & Company, 2002

Bannister, Turpin C., The Architect at Mid–Century—1—Evolution and Achivement, New York, AIA, 1954.

Giedion, Sigfried, Architektur und Gemeinschaft; TagebucheinerEntwicklung, Hamburg, Rowohlt, 1956 (translated to Portuguese, Arquitectura e Comunidade, Lisbon, LBL Enciclopédia).

Giedion, Sigfried (ed.), CIAM, A Decade of New Architecture, Zurich, 1951.

Gropius, Walter, “Training the Architect”, Twice a Year, 2, Spring–Summer 1939, 142–151

Gropius, Walter, Architecture et Sociéte, Paris, Éditions du Linteau, 1995.

Gropius, Walter, Scope of Total Architecture, New York, Harper and Brothers, 1955.

Gropius, Walter, Staatliche Bauhaus, Weimar, 1919.

Gropius, Walter, The New Architecture and the Bauhaus, New York, 1936.

“Walter Gropius et son École”, L’Architecture d’Aujourd’hui, 28, 1950.

Moniz, Gonçalo Canto, O Ensino Moderno da Arquitectura. A Reforma de 57 e as Escolas de Belas–Artes do Porto e de Lisboa, 1931–1969, Coimbra, University of Coimbra, 2011. PhD Thesis.

Pearlman, Jill, Inventing American Modernism: Joseph Hudnut, Walter Gropius, and the Bauhaus Legacy at Harvard, University of Virginia Press, April 2007.

Rogers, Ernesto Nathan, “L’insegnamento di Gropius (nel settantesimo compleeanno)” (1955), Molinari, Luca, ed., Esperienzadell’architettura, Milan, Skira, 1997, 134–142.